在我国,随着老龄人口规模的不断扩大,老年问题的增多与复杂化,已引起了社会各界的关心和重视。老年人由于其身体素质、心理机能、社会交往、生活能力等各方面的特殊性,他们在家庭和社会中往往处于弱者地位,其合法权益很容易受到损害和剥夺。然而,他们在家庭或社会中的境遇,往往会给其他社会成员形成“涟漪效应”,这种效应会给人们的观念和心理产生长远的影响,从而影响一代人或整个社会心态。因此,探讨老年人作为现实的或潜在的被害人所面 In our country, with the continuous expansion of the population of the elderly population, the increase and complexity of the elderly problem has aroused the concern and attention of all walks of life. Because of their peculiarities in physical quality, psychological function, social interaction and living ability, the elderly tend to be at the weaker status in the family and society, and their legitimate rights and interests are easily damaged and deprived. However, their situation in the family or in society often results in “ripple effects” to other members of the society. Such effects will have a long-term impact on people's concepts and psychology, thus affecting the mentality of one generation or the entire society. Therefore, to explore the face of the elderly as real or potential victims