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将环境权这一人权导入以人权为价值内核的宪法,是环境权实在化和21世纪宪法面临的重要课题。环境权的诞生发展了传统宪法的人权原则,并在人权主体、人权内涵和人权形式等方面拓展了宪法人权内容,而且环境权是实现民主宪政的途径;是对传统人权观的超越。这势必要求重新审视宪法人权的主体、含义和构成要素;关注国际环境义务承担者的问题、司法救济保障环境权实现的问题等等,而这些问题又必然给宪法哲学和宪政实施的发展带来挑战。
The introduction of the right to environmental rights into the human rights value of the core of the constitution, is the realization of the right to the environment and the important issues facing the 21st century constitution. The birth of environment right has developed the principle of human rights in the traditional constitution and expanded the content of constitutional human rights in the aspects of human rights subject, connotation of human rights and forms of human rights, and environmental rights are the way to realize democratic constitutionalism. It is the transcendence of traditional human rights. This will inevitably require the reexamination of the subject, meaning and constituent elements of the constitutional human rights; attention should be paid to the issue of the bearers of international environmental obligations, the problems of ensuring the environmental rights guaranteed by judicial remedies, etc., and these problems inevitably bring about the development of constitutional philosophy and constitutional government challenge.