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北宋是中国雕版印刷发展蓬勃的时期。相比于其他书籍,集部作品刊刻在北宋前期呈现出官方冷落,民间积极的特点。除了技术与成本的因素,“国计民生优先”的官方印书导向是其根本原因。此外,科考以经史作为诗赋考试内容,也在一定程度上抵消了北宋集部书籍的社会影响力。官方认可的文集刊印,需要在社会的道德评价、机要隐秘等问题上经得起拷问推敲,客观上要“有益后进学者”。与官方态度相适应,政权意识形态也在思想内容、教化等多方面影响了民间集部印本。
The Northern Song Dynasty is China’s vigorous printing engraving period. Compared with other books, the collection of works published in the early Northern Song Dynasty showed the official neglected, non-governmental positive features. In addition to the technical and cost factors, the official book guide of “national economy and people’s livelihood priority” is its root cause. In addition, expedition history as poetry examination content, but also to some extent, offset the social influence of the collection of books by the Ministry of Northern Song Dynasty. The collection of officially recognized corpus should be scrupulously scrutinized on issues of social morality evaluation and confidential secrecy. Objectively, it is necessary to have “beneficial follow-on scholars.” In keeping with the official attitude, the political ideology also influenced the collection of private books in many aspects, including ideological content and enlightenment.