少吃盐要少吃盐,因摄盐过多易诱发高血压病和肾脏细小动脉硬化。应适当吃些补肾食品,如猪肾、芝麻、核桃、枸杞等。多饮水饮水有助于人体在新陈代谢中产生的废物随小便及时排出,减少有毒物质在肾脏中停留,避免肾脏受损。慎用药在医生指导下,尽可能少用或不用损害肾脏的药物,如 Eat less salt to eat less salt, too much salt easily lead to hypertension and renal arteriosclerosis. Should be appropriate to eat kidney food, such as pig kidney, sesame, walnut, Chinese wolfberry and so on. Drinking more water helps the body produce waste in the metabolism with urination timely discharge, reduce the toxic substances stay in the kidneys, to avoid kidney damage. Caution medication under the guidance of a doctor, as little as possible or without harm to the kidneys of drugs, such as