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时效是指一定的事实状态经过一定的时间导致一定法律后果的制度。它包括三方面内容:一是一定的事实状态的存在,这是时效成立的前提条件;二是该事实状态持续达一定的期间,这是时效成立的充分条件;三是发生一定的法律后果,即引起权利义务关系的变化,当事人或取得权利,或丧失权利,或者权利不受法律保护,这是时效的法律效力。时效制度即指把一定的事实状态经过一定时间赋予法律上的效力。法律上规定的能发生一定法律后果的事实状态的持续存在的时间就是时效期间。
Aging refers to the fact that a certain period of time results in a system of legal consequences. It includes three aspects: First, the existence of a certain factual state, which is a prerequisite for the establishment of the limitation of action; secondly, the factual condition lasts for a certain period of time, which is sufficient conditions for the establishment of the limitation of action; thirdly, certain legal consequences occur, That is to say, it causes the change of the rights and obligations, and the parties acquire the rights or lose the rights or the rights are not protected by law. This is the legal effect of the limitation of time. Aging refers to the fact that a certain period of time to give legal effect. The statutory time limit for the existence of a factual state in which certain legal consequences can occur is the limitation period.