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在五四时期,陈独秀积极学习和宣传马克思主义法学观,以马克思主义为指导来研究法学的基本问题,自觉地投入到反对北洋军阀法制思想的斗争中,将学术研究与革命斗争较好地结合起来。他的法学思想主要体现在:法律是无产阶级上层建筑的组成部分,要为无产阶级而服务;法律是社会科学的分支,可以用研究自然科学的方法来研究法学问题;法律和社会习惯与民族心理有着密切的联系,要切实保障人民言论自由;在民主革命的进程中,要支持资产阶级民主派争取民主制度和法律权利的斗争,深刻揭批北洋军阀法治思想的反动本质。
During the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu actively studied and propagated the Marxist view of law, guided the study of the basic problems of law with Marxism, and consciously devoted himself to the struggle against the thought of the legal system of the North Warlords, combining the academic research with the revolutionary struggle stand up. His legal thoughts are mainly embodied in the following aspects: law is an integral part of the superstructure of the proletariat and serves the proletariat; law is a branch of the social sciences and can be used to study law problems in the study of natural sciences; law and social customs and ethnic groups In the course of the democratic revolution, we must support the bourgeois democrats in their struggle for democracy and legal rights and profoundly expose and criticize the reactionary nature of the thought of the rule of law of the Northern Warlords.