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毛泽东在新民主主义革命时期就提出了“节制资本”的观点,此后又在不同的历史时期阐述并发展了这一思想。新中国成立后,毛泽东在中国向社会主义过渡和探索社会主义道路的过程中实践了这一思想,对中国建立和巩固社会主义制度起到了关键作用。毛泽东“节制资本”思想的理论和实践,对于中国当前如何对待资本和资本主义,如何践行邓小平提出的社会主义本质的要求具有重要的现实意义。
Mao Zedong proposed the idea of “controlling capital” during the period of the new democratic revolution, and later elaborated and developed this idea in different historical periods. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong practiced this thought in the process of China’s transition to socialism and the exploration of socialism, which played a key role in establishing and consolidating the socialist system in China. The theory and practice of Mao Zedong and the thought of “controlling capital” have important practical significance for how China treats capital and capitalism and how to practice Deng Xiaoping’s socialist essence.