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对有着相同文化背景的文本进行话语识别和批评性分析能够揭示出文本背后隐藏的社会文化建构,从而创造有利于社会改变和发展的机会。遗憾的是在对中国女性身份的研究中鲜有话语学视域中的分析。本文作者尝试运用批评性话语分析方法对一份中国报纸上的某一特定新闻文本进行系统分析,对不同但相互关联的社会性别话语进行了阐释性和批评性识别。通过对文本本身及文本以外相关内容(即文本内、文本间、话语间三个层次)的分析,作者得出中国妇女社会性别身份话语时至今日仍大多具有破坏性这一结论,并因此对中国妇女已获平等的观点提出质疑,呼吁对破坏性话语进行有意识地干预。
Discourse identification and critical analysis of texts with the same cultural background can reveal hidden social and cultural constructs behind the texts and create opportunities for social change and development. Unfortunately, there is very little analysis in the field of discourse studies of Chinese female identity. The author attempts to use the method of critical discourse analysis to systematically analyze a particular news text in a Chinese newspaper to interpret and critically identify different but interrelated gender discourses. Through the analysis of the text itself and the related content outside the text (that is, the three levels of text, text and discourse), the author concludes that the Chinese women's gender identity discourse is still mostly devastating today, Chinese women have been questioned on the basis of equality and called for conscious intervention in destructive discourse.