作为汽车工业后发国家,中国既有后发优势,也有“后发劣势”。后发优势常常被人们津津乐道,而“后发劣势”则容易被人忽视。“后发劣势(Curse To The Late Comer,意为对后来者的诅咒)”是美国经济学家沃森首先提出的。后发国家(新兴工业国家)模仿发达国家一般 As a latecomer to the automobile industry, China has both the advantage of backwardness and the advantage of backwardness. After the advantage is often relished, and “afterward disadvantage ” is easily overlooked. “Curse To The Late Comer, meaning the curse of latecomers ” is the first proposed by the U.S. economist Watson. Late-onset countries (emerging industrial countries) imitate the developed countries in general