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《史记》卷7《项羽本纪》记:“项籍(羽)少时,学书不成,去学剑,又不成。(叔父)项梁怒之。籍曰:‘书,足以记名姓而已。剑,一人敌,不足学。学万人敌。’于是项梁乃教籍兵法,籍大喜。”在这里,我们不妨把人类社会战胜某一种灾难的努力称之为“一人故”,把能够应对各种灾难的方略称之“万人敌”。今年春夏之交,“非典”疫情突如其来,一时间,举国上下,惊恐不安。经过奋力抗击,疫情终被控制。目前,生命科学家、医学家们仍在对SARS病毒进行进一步的研究,力图早日研制出疫苗。这项工作对于从根本上降服“非典”病魔无疑具有重大意义,然而,纵观历史,人类社会所遭受的灾难,又岂只是一个“非典”！伴随着人类“征服”大自然并取得“节节胜利”的足迹,伴随着日益复杂化的国际、地区间斗争的加剧,新的病毒、新的天灾人祸势必会接踵而至、愈演愈烈,在这种严酷的环境下,一个国家、一个民族要生存、要发展、要强大,只学“一人敌”显然远远不够,要学“万人敌”！而人文社会科学家所从事的就是这样的工作。他们所关注的正是如何使得一个国家、民族的运行机制更加健全、更加科学、更加充满生机活力,使得整个人类社会更加健康和谐地繁荣进步。他们将告知我们如何应对“下一次危机”、如何应对各种危机。故而,本刊特约请了中国
“Shi Ji” Volume 7 “Xiang Yu Ben Ji” in mind: “Item Ji (feather) less time, the book fails, to learn the sword, but also not .. (Yue uncle) item Liang anger. , One enemy, lack of knowledge. Learn 10,000 enemy. ’So the beam is taught law, great rejoicing. ”Here, we may wish to human endeavor to overcome a disaster of a“ one person, ”to deal with each The kind of disaster strategy called “million enemy.” At the turn of this year, the epidemic of SARS has suddenly come to a standstill. At any time, the whole country is scared and uneasy. After struggling to fight the epidemic was eventually controlled. Currently, life scientists and medical scientists are still carrying out further research on the SARS virus and trying to develop a vaccine as soon as possible. This work is undoubtedly of great significance for fundamentally surmounting the SARS epidemic. However, looking at history, the disaster suffered by humankind is only an “SARS!” With the mankind’s “conquest” of nature and its “triumphant victory” footprints, new and new natural disasters and man-made disasters will inevitably follow and intensify along with the increasingly complicated struggle between nations and regions. In a harsh environment, it is obviously not enough for a country or a nation to survive, develop and be strong enough to learn only one enemy. Humanities and social scientists are engaged in such a job. What they are paying attention to is exactly how to make the operating mechanism of a country and nation more sound, more scientific and full of vitality so that the entire human society will prosper more harmoniously and harmoniously. They will tell us how to deal with “the next crisis” and how to deal with the various crises. Therefore, this article specially invited China