托尔斯泰一生都在进行思想探索 ,从早期创作开始 ,这种思想探索始终没有脱离对理想的生存状态和理想社会的追求。然而这种理想在早期作品中只是停留在观念形态上 ,其人间“天国”理想的真正形成并通过文学作品加以具体描绘 ,是在他世界观转变之后的 19世纪 80年代 ,它得益于《 Tolstoy has been engaged in the exploration of his thoughts all his life. From the early days of his creation, this kind of exploration has never departed from his pursuit of the state of existence and ideal society. However, in the early works, this ideal only stayed on the concept of form. The real formation of his ideal of “Heavenly Kingdom” and its concrete depiction through literary works were the result of his "