汲取改革开放30年来我国基础教育改革中最值得反思的教训,提出:在改革的取向上,应扼制下沉式改革;在改革的决策上,应增强民主性;在改革的指导思想和实践上,切忌“全体主义”倾向;在改革任务的选择上,应以体制改革与新制度建设为重点;在处理改革的中外关系时,应坚持和扩大对外开放;在改革的形式上,应尊重和大力扶持非行政性改革。 Draw lessons from the most worthy reflection in the reform of basic education in our country over the past 30 years since reform and opening up and put forward the following points: In the orientation of reform, it is necessary to curb the sunk-style reform; to enhance democracy in making decisions on reform; and in the guiding ideology and practice of reform , We must avoid the tendency of “totalitarianism.” We should focus on the institutional reform and the new system in the choice of the task of reform. We should uphold and expand the opening up to the outside world in handling the reform of the relations between China and foreign countries. In terms of the form of reform, Respect and vigorously support non-administrative reform.