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在古今汉语中,“一”都是数词,但是它的用法相当灵活,除了作数词以外,作动词、副词的用例也比较常见。一般《现代汉语》教科书在讲解复句,特别是紧缩复句的时候,都要提到“一……就………”的句式。在这类句子中,“一……就……”所关联的两个部分,有的是顺承关系,如:“鹅一看见他,就伸长脖子围着他转。”有的是条件关系,如:“他一来,就开会。”其实,这种句式也是从古代汉语发展形成的。古代汉语中,“一触即发”、“一拍即合”至今还有极强的生命力。“一……就……”的句式跟它们一脉相承。
In ancient and modern Chinese, “a” is a number, but its usage is quite flexible. Except for numerals, the use cases of verbs and adverbs are more common. In general, “Modern Chinese” textbooks should refer to the sentence of “a ...... so .........” when explaining complex sentences, especially tightening of complex sentences. In these sentences, the two parts associated with “a ......” ... are some succession relations, such as: “When a goose looks at him, he stretches his neck around him.” Some are conditional relationships such as: “When he came, he met.” In fact, this sentence is also formed from the development of ancient Chinese. In ancient Chinese, “trigger”, “hit it off” still has a strong vitality. The “one ... one ...” sentence follows them in the same vein.