国有经济作为我国公有制经济的一种主要形式，对国民经济发展起主导作用，是构筑我国社会主义制度的经济基础。然而，国有经济作为计划体制下的产物，对于市场功能对资源配置起基础作用的选择来说，是一种社会不经济，尤其是国民经济结构中国有经济比重过大，实际上是社会资源? As a major form of China’s public-owned economy, the state-owned economy plays a leading role in the development of the national economy and is the economic basis for building China’s socialist system. However, as a product of the planned system, the state-owned economy is a kind of social diseconomy for the choice that the market function plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. In particular, the national economic structure has an overly large proportion of the economy in China and is actually a social resource.