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目的通过探讨留置尿管患者分别接受循证护理与传统护理后，在遵医行为、舒适度、并发症发生率以及护士能力提高等方面的差异，提高护士技术水平和护理质量。方法将2013年~2015年骨科留置尿管3d以上的160例患者分为两组，对照组80例采用传统护理，研究组80例采用循证护理，比较两组患者留置尿管后的并发症发生率，和患者的舒适度，遵医行为以及护士业务能力的提高。结果研究组各项指标均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义，<0.05。讨论循证护理将护理研究和护理实践有机地结合起来，使护理真正成为一门以研究为基础的专业，证明了护理对健康保健的独特贡献，并支持护理人员寻求进一步的专业权威和自治。改变了临床护士以经验和直觉为主的习惯和行为。“,”Objective Through the study the ef ects of indwel ing catheter patients received fol ow card nursing and conventional nursing care after,improve nursing skil s and nursing quality.Methods In 2013 to 2015 orthopedic indwel ing catheter for more than three days of 160 patients were divided into two groups,80 cases in the control groupwere treated by traditional nursing,the research group of 80 cases was treated with evidence-based nursing,compared two groups of patients with indwel ing catheter complication rate.Results The study group was superiorto the control group in the incidence of complications,patient comfort,compliance behavior,and the ability to improve the nursing service.Dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.05).Conclusion Fol ow card nursing nursing research practiceorganical y.Changed the habit and behavior ofclinical nurses with experience and intuition.