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英国哲学家迈克尔·波兰尼(M.Polanyi)历经一生,1958年撰写出经典之作《个人知识》,在这本书中首次提出隐性知识。经过各种事实研究,人们逐渐认识到隐性知识对于个人问题解决的重要性。然而对于各行各业的新手来说,他们只有有限的隐性知识,还不足以解决实际问题,那么就需要通过一种途径来获得个人隐性知识,实践参与则是一种行之有效的方式。本文主要从实践参与和个人隐性知识的定义入手,探讨实践参与为什么能促进个人获得隐性知识,以及如何促进个人获得隐性知识。
After a lifetime of his life, British philosopher M. Polanyi wrote the classic “personal knowledge” in 1958, in which the tacit knowledge was first proposed. After various factual studies, people gradually realized the importance of tacit knowledge for solving individual problems. However, for novices in all walks of life, they have only limited tacit knowledge, which is not enough to solve practical problems. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain personal tacit knowledge through one way, and practice participation is an effective way . This article starts with the definition of practice participation and individual tacit knowledge, and discusses why practice participation can promote individuals to obtain tacit knowledge and how to promote individuals to obtain tacit knowledge.