再现和表现是美术创作的两种方法,也是写实素描教学中最基本的两种训练手段。再现教学主要是培养绘画者扎实的美术基本功,为未来的艺术创作奠定基础;表现教学具备人文主义内涵,能够促进绘画者创造性思维的发展,激发绘画者的创新意识。在实际教学过程中,教师要重视写实素描再现教学的开展,为素描教学奠定一个好的开端,同时要做好再现教学和表现教学的平衡。 Reproduction and expression are two methods of art creation, and also the two basic training methods in realistic sketch teaching. Reproductive teaching is mainly to cultivate the artists’ solid basic skills in art and lay the foundation for future artistic creation. To demonstrate that teaching has humanistic connotation, it can promote the development of creative thinking of painters and stimulate the creative consciousness of the artists. In the actual teaching process, teachers should pay attention to the development of realistic sketch reproduction teaching, lay a good start for sketch teaching and at the same time, make a good balance between reproduction teaching and performance teaching.