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目的了解登革热防控知识健康教育的情况。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机抽取社区居民进行问卷调查。结果对不同职业而言,调查对象关于不同问题的答案差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),工人组回答“是”的率或回答出完整答案的率高于其他各组;对不同文化程度而言,调查对象关于不同问题的答案差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),硕士组回答“是”的率或回答出完整答案的率高于其他各组。70.1%的调查对象居住地周围有开展灭蚊行动;驱蚊液、驱蚊片(31.3%)和蚊帐(31.2%)为主要的防蚊灭蚊用具。目前最主要了解登革热防控知识的途径是通过电视公益播报(20.6%);最希望通过手机短信、微信等(22.0%)途径了解更多登革热防控知识。结论需通过更多元化的途径加强社区居民对登革热防控知识宣传教育,为本区登革热防控工作打好基础。
Objective To understand the situation of dengue fever prevention and control knowledge and health education. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves, and community residents were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. Results For different occupations, the survey respondents had statistically significant differences in answers to different questions (both P <0.05), those who answered “yes” or those who answered the complete answer were higher than those in other groups; For different education levels, respondents ’answers to different questions have significant differences (all P <0.05). The rate of answering “yes ” in the master ’ s group or answering the complete answer is higher than other groups. 70.1% of the respondents carried out anti-mosquito operations around their places of residence; mosquito repellent tablets, mosquito repellent tablets (31.3%) and mosquito nets (31.2%) were the main mosquito control mosquito killers. At present, the most important way to understand the knowledge of prevention and control of dengue is through public service broadcasting (20.6%). The most hope is to learn more about prevention and control of dengue by means of SMS, WeChat, etc. (22.0%). Conclusion Community-based publicity and education on dengue fever prevention and control needs to be strengthened through a more diversified approach so as to lay the foundation for the prevention and control of dengue fever in this area.