近年来美国亚裔参政出现了一些值得关注的变化,不但亚裔适龄选民参加选举登记和投票人数增加,民选及获得任命亚裔官员数也在增加,且呈现地区和族裔多元化,另外亚裔组织、亚裔精英和当选官员的参政动员等也越来越积极。但从总体上看,亚裔的参政水平和影响力都明显逊色于黑人甚至西裔。本文探讨了亚裔参政的状况及与黑人甚至西裔参政的差距,并结合美国学者的研究范式着重分析了亚裔参政水平较低的原因。 In recent years, there have been some noteworthy changes in the political participation of Asian Americans in the United States. Not only have Asian-age eligible voters participating in the election registration and voting increased, but also the number of elected and appointed Asian officials has also risen. Regional and ethnic diversity have also emerged. Ethnic organizations, the mobilization of Asian elites and elected officials for political participation have also become more and more active. However, on the whole, the level of political participation and influence of Asians are obviously inferior to blacks and even Hispanics. This article explores the status of Asian political participation and the gap between them and even Hispanics. In combination with the research paradigms of American scholars, this article analyzes the reasons for the low level of Asian political participation.