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原发性高血压是危害人类健康的主要疾病之一,早期以全身大血管内膜的损伤为主。对于损伤程度的判断,通常选取位置表浅的颈动脉作为窗口,而内膜中层的增厚是动脉粥样硬化的早期标志,加之高频探头超声的应用,易获得高质量的图像,且能够重复实施,为高血压血管重构这一研究领域提供可靠便利的条件。因此,评价颈动脉内膜中层厚度与高血压的相关性,对于预防高血压靶器官损伤,减少心脑血管疾病突发事件及病死率具有重要意义。
Essential hypertension is one of the major diseases endangering human health, early damage to the body’s major vascular intima. Judgment of the degree of injury, usually select the location of shallow carotid artery as a window, and the thickening of the intima is the early signs of atherosclerosis, combined with the application of high-frequency ultrasound probe, easy to obtain high-quality images, and can Repeated implementation of high blood pressure vascular reconstruction in this area to provide reliable and convenient conditions. Therefore, the evaluation of the carotid artery intima-media thickness and the correlation between hypertension for the prevention of high blood pressure target organ damage and reduce cardiovascular events and mortality is of great significance.