Sorption of certain lanthanides by kieselguhr loaded with Cyanex 572 from sulfate medium

来源 :稀土学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yulong19841001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Kieselguhr for chromatography was loaded with Cyanex 572 extractant and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRF),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infra-red(FT-IR),and thermal analysis.Sorption of some heavy lanthanides together with yttrium by the prepared kieselguhr/Cy-572 sorbent was investigated by batch experiment in terms of initial metal ions concentrations,volume to solid mass ratio(V/m),sulfuric acid concentration as well as temperature.The sorption equilibrium of Cy-572 loaded kieselguhr was satisfactorily explained by the pseudo second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm data.Furthermore,the values of thermodynamic parameters ΔG,ΔH,and ΔS at 25 C of the studied metal ions show that the process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.2.0 mol/L HNO3 is promising to desorb these metal ions.
其他文献
齿轮箱作为传递动力的部件,在现代机械设备中是不可或缺的,因此,对齿轮箱的故障诊断研究有着极其重要意义。本文研究了齿轮箱的典型故障形式及振动机理,分析了齿轮箱振动信号的特
近年来,中国铁路实现了跨越式的发展,高速铁路也初具规模,由此引发的环境振动势必影响到铁路沿线居民的正常生活。因此有必要开展高速铁路引起的地面振动的研究,掌握其振动特
1.教材分析rn本节选自人教版八年级《地理》上第四章“中国的经济发展”第一节。本节课标要求为“比较不同交通运输方式的特点,初步学会选择恰当的交通运输方式,运用地图说出我
期刊
Blue-violet light can not only enhance the total content of biomass and glucoside but also enrich the taste of the fruit.Thus,it is meaningful to study the blue
Fe3+and Zn2+ions were doped into the lattice of CeO2 via the hydrothermal method.The microstructure and spectra features were analyzed systemically.XRD results
New adsorbent material was obtained by modification of commercial Amberlite XAD7 with thiourea that represents a non-toxic,cheap and environmentally friendly ex
Spinel ferrite Co1-2xNixMnxFe2-yCeyO4 (0.0≤x=y≤0.3) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The synthesized NPs were examined usi
β-葡聚糖酶是重要的工业用酶,它可以有效地降解大麦等谷物中的β-葡聚糖,因此,在饲料和啤酒生产中都发挥着重要作用。本论文主要研究了β-葡聚糖酶高产菌的诱变选育及其最适摇瓶发酵产酶条件、最佳产酶培养基、酶学性质及稳定性几个方面,主要结论如下:对出发菌株宇佐美曲霉(Aspergillus usamii)M12进行紫外诱变及紫外线与光复活交替诱变,经过初筛和复筛,得到了β-葡聚糖酶的高产菌株M12-9-
在农村初中英语教学中,学困生的辅导与转化工作一直是个大难题。学习上困难的学生,是叫学上非常突出的一个难点。尤其是农村初中的学困生,更具有自由散漫性、学习目的的盲目性,在
随着我国科学技术的快速进步和制造业的快速发展,工业生产中自由曲面的加工应用越来越广泛。现代化生产中常采用自动编程技术对复杂曲面进行数控加工。CAXA制造工程师软件是现