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话剧演员是通过他们扮演的角色的语言和形体动作来塑造人物、表达剧情的。俄国戏剧大师斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基观赏梅兰芳先生的戏曲表演之后,对我国古老戏曲艺术非常赞赏。他发现梅先生运用形体动作体现人物的内心是那样活灵活现,尤其是手势动作那样传神。在激动之余,竟至说道:“我要把我两只手剁掉”。他在晚年时,热情地提出表演要向东方戏剧学习的思想。同样。表演大师卓别林充分运用了形体动作这个手段,塑造了许多鲜明感人的艺术形象。以准确、鲜明的外形动作表现人物的内心活动、赋予人物思想感情,达到极其鲜明的表现效果,是我国民族表演艺术的重要特点。演员在运用形体动作塑造人物时,需要注意下面几个问题:
Drama actors shape the characters and express the plot through the language and body movements of the characters they play. After Russian opera masters Stanislavski admired the performances of Mr. Mei Lanfang, they greatly admired the art of ancient Chinese operas. He found that Mr. Mei uses body movements to reflect the characters’ innermost feelings so vividly, especially the gestures. Excited, actually said: “I want to cut my two hands off.” In his later years, he enthusiastically put forward the idea of performing in oriental theater. same. Charlie Chaplin performed full use of the physical action of this means, creating many moving touching artistic image. It is an important feature of our country’s national performing arts to show people’s inner activities with accurate and vivid appearance movements, to give their thoughts and feelings and reach extremely vivid performance results. Actors in the use of physical actions to shape characters, you need to pay attention to the following questions: