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车尔尼雪夫斯基说美是一种心灵的乐曲。审美教育在育人中占有举足轻重的作用,荀子说:“乐者,圣人之所以乐也,而可以善民心,其感人之深,其移风易俗,故先王导之以礼乐而民和睦。”“故乐行而志清,礼修而行成,耳目聪明,血气和平,移风易俗,天下皆守,美善相乐。”语文教学大纲把培养学生的“健康高尚的审美情趣”列为教学目的之一,使语文课审美教育的研究和实施成为一个有待认真开发的领域。 语文课如何培养学生的审美情感,提高学生的审美能力呢? 首先要立足教材,挖掘教材中的美,把美感融人知识的讲解中传授给学生。 语文教材中的作品注是美的海洋,蕴藏着千姿百态的美,有感情深沉蕴藉的诗歌,有轻灵飘逸的散文,有条分缕析的说明文,有说理严密的议论文,其中蕴含着烟雨朦胧中泰山奇峰怪石、夭娇松树的自然美;文天祥大义凛然、矢志不渝,奥斯特洛夫斯基身残志坚、不向命运低头的崇高理想壮美等等。 一堂成功的语文课,应犹如一曲优美和谐的动人的乐章,主旋律扣人心弦,引人人胜,曲终绕梁不绝,让学生在语文课堂这个既狭小而又广阔的美的王国里自由驰骋,充分施展自己的聪明才智,去发现美、感受美、创造美、塑造美好的人格,真正使语文教学做到以美启真,以美怡情,以美育人。 那么怎样才能使教材中的美变成学生心中?
Chernyshevsky said beauty is a soul song. Aesthetic Education plays a decisive role in educating people. Xunzi said: “The reason why musicians and saints enjoy music while being able to improve people ' Therefore, the music and clear-cut, courtesy and practice, smart, blood gas peace, easy to change customs, the world are Shou, the United States good and Xiangle. ”Chinese syllabus to cultivate students“ healthy and noble aesthetic taste ”as one of the teaching purposes , Make the research and implementation of the aesthetic education of Chinese class become an area to be seriously developed. How to cultivate students 'aesthetic emotion and improve the students' aesthetic ability? How to improve the aesthetic ability of Chinese students? First of all, we should base on the teaching materials to explore the beauty of teaching materials and pass on the teaching of aesthetic knowledge to students. The works in the Chinese textbooks are the beautiful ocean, which contains the beauty of different attitudes, the poems with profound feelings, the light and graceful essays, the descriptive text with some stratification, and the rigorous argumentative essay. Rocks, natural beauty of yao de pity trees; Wen Tianxiang righteous awe-inspiring, unswervingly, Ostrovsky physically disabled, not lofty ideals of beauty and so on. A successful Chinese class should be like a beautiful, harmonious and harmonious movement. The main theme is exciting and appealing, and the song ends with no end to let students freely ride on the small and vast beauty of the Chinese class, Fully display their own intelligence, to discover the United States, the United States to feel the United States, to create the United States, shaping a better personality, so that the real teaching of Chinese to be true to the United States, to the United States to create a feeling of beauty to educate people. So how can we make the textbook into the hearts of students?