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自从实行改革、开放以来,我国对外贸易获得迅猛的发展。1988年进出口贸易总额达805亿美元,比1978年206亿美元增加2.88倍,十年间平均增长率为14.5％;其中出口额为406亿美元,比1978年97亿美元增加3.1倍,年均增长15.2％,大大超过同期世界出口贸易额年均增长8.2％的发展速度,取得了显著的成就。但是与此同时,也存在许多问题和困难,
Since the implementation of reforms and opening up, China’s foreign trade has developed rapidly. In 1988, the total volume of import and export trade reached 80.5 billion U.S. dollars, 2.88 times more than the 20.6 billion U.S. dollars in 1978, and the average growth rate in the ten years was 14.5%; of which the export value was 40.6 billion U.S. dollars, 3.1 times more than 9.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1978. The growth rate was 15.2%, which greatly surpassed the average annual growth rate of 8.2% of the world’s export trade volume over the same period, and achieved remarkable results. However, at the same time, there are also many problems and difficulties.