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为研究不同来源国的FDI对我国企业的技术效率溢出效应,本文以中国1998-2012年的省际面板数据为样本,结合使用一阶段SFA和面板门槛技术开展了经验分析。结果表明:(1)韩国&新加坡投资和其他国家投资的溢出效果大于G7投资和港澳台投资,并且除了港澳台投资外,其他来源国的FDI在沿海地区的溢出效应均大于内陆地区;(2)良好的市场化程度和人力资本水平,能够通过直接刺激和间接传导的双重渠道去提升我国企业的技术效率水平;(3)在门槛效应分析中,G7投资在市场化程度和人力资本水平上的门槛取值最高,而韩国&新加坡投资仅需要较低的门槛取值就能够最大程度地提升技术溢出的效果。该结论意味着各省份在引进外资时,既要杜绝低水平外资的引进,也要避免对高水平外
In order to study the spillover effects of FDI from different countries on China’s enterprises, this paper takes the inter-provincial panel data of China from 1998 to 2012 as a sample, and combines the experience of using the first-stage SFA and panel threshold technology. The results show that: (1) the spillover effect of South Korea & Singapore investment and other countries’ investment is greater than that of G7 investment and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment, and the spillover effects of FDI in other countries are more than those in the inland areas except for Hong Kong, 2) A good degree of marketization and human capital can enhance the technical efficiency of Chinese enterprises through dual channels of direct stimulation and indirect transmission; (3) In the analysis of the threshold effect, G7 investment in the degree of marketization and human capital On the threshold of the highest value, while South Korea & Singapore investment only needs a lower threshold value can maximize the effect of technology spillover. This conclusion means that when introducing foreign capital, all provinces should not only introduce low-level foreign investment but also avoid high-level