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[目的]探索和建立对农村艾滋病病毒感染者和病人关怀和支持的工作模式,提高目标人群的生活质量,减少艾滋病病毒在感染者家庭夫妻间经性传播及非婚性传播,促进艾滋病的预防控制。[方法]社区(乡村)医生参与干预和关怀的服务;开展自愿咨询检测;培训同伴教育者(志愿者);提供感染者家庭生产支持与救助,孤儿关怀与救助,加强部门间的合作。[结果]项目覆盖24个乡,完成了大量干预、关怀、培训工作,达到了预期的要求。[结论]初步探索出了在农村地区对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人进行关怀和支持的工作模式。
[Objective] To explore and establish a work mode of care and support for people living with HIV / AIDS in rural areas, improve the quality of life of the target population, reduce the transmission of HIV between sexual and non-marital HIV / AIDS patients in families and promote the prevention of HIV / AIDS control. [Methods] Community (village) doctors participate in the service of intervention and care; carry out voluntary counseling and testing; train peer educators (volunteers); provide family support and assistance for infected people; care and rescue for orphans; and strengthen cooperation among different departments. [Result] The project covered 24 townships and completed a great deal of intervention, care and training, meeting the expected requirements. [Conclusion] The work mode of care and support for HIV-infected persons and patients in rural areas has been tentatively explored.