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从1978年算起,人们所说的“改革开放”时代已持续了三十年。这三十年中,中国发生了巨大变化,经济增长的成就尤其引人注目。在这种情况下,有学者说,当代中国的制度不仅是中国,也是人类历史上最好的制度。~([1])一些本来以社会和文化批判为职志的学者、经济学家,还有人们通常冠之以“新左派”的人文学者,也积极地向世界总结、介绍所谓“北京共识”、“中国模式”。人们之所以给予过去三十年以高度评价,甚至是夸张的评价,固然是因为,与其他社会,尤其是与选择了不同变革模式的苏联、东欧相比,增
From 1978, what people call the “reform and opening up” era has lasted for 30 years. In the past three decades, tremendous changes have taken place in China and achievements in economic growth have drawn special attention. Under such circumstances, some scholars have said that the system of contemporary China is not only China but also the best system in human history. Some scholars, economists, and humanities scholars, who have always been labeled as “new leftists” by people who have originally been criticized for social and cultural criticism, have also aggressively summarized the world with the so-called Beijing Consensus, China Mode. The reason why people have given highly appraised and even exaggerated appraisals in the past 30 years is because, unlike other societies, especially those in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe that chose different modes of change,