世界近代史是资本主义制度在世界范围内产生、形成发展的具体过程,简单地说就是资本主义发展的历史。主线为两条:一条是世界从封建社会向资本主义转化。表现在经济方面:经济形态上资本主义经济取代封建自然经济,生产方式上机器生产取代手工劳动;政治方面:民主代替专制,具体表现为法治取代人治,公民取代臣民。 The modern history of the world is a concrete process of the emergence and formation of the capitalist system in the world. In short, it is the history of the development of capitalism. The main line is two: one is the world from feudal society to capitalism. In terms of economy, the capitalist economy replaces the feudal natural economy in economic form and the machine-made labor replaces manual labor in the mode of production. In politics, democracy replaces autocracy, which is manifested in that the rule of law replaces rule by rule of law and citizens substitute for subjects.