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通过深入的实地考察,我们发现西南地区基础教育特别是义务教育的经费状况已经明显改善。但是,仍旧存在办学条件特别是基础设施严重落后、学校办学经费困难、人们对政府相关工作的满意度偏低的问题。因此,西南地区各级政府应进一步把基础教育摆在优先发展的战略地位上来,加大对基础教育的重视力度;应建立以中央和省级财政为主的基础教育经费筹措体制,进一步加大中央和省级财政对西南基础教育的投入力度;要在尽快实现财政性教育经费占国民生产总值比重4%以上这个目标的基础上,进一步解决历史上遗留下来的对教育的欠账问题;与此同时,加强县级政府特别是县级教育行政部门在教育经费管理方面的责任与权力。
Through in-depth field trips, we found that funding for basic education, especially compulsory education in the southwest has been significantly improved. However, there are still some problems such as the conditions of running schools, especially the serious backward infrastructure, the difficulty of running schools and the unsatisfactory level of government-related work. Therefore, all levels of government in Southwest China should further put the basic education in a strategic position giving priority to development, increase their emphasis on basic education, and establish a basic education funding system focusing mainly on the central and provincial finance to further increase Central and provincial finance to Southwest basic education efforts; as soon as possible to achieve financial education funding accounted for 4% of gross national product more than on the basis of this goal, to further solve the history of education left over from the issue; At the same time, we should strengthen the responsibilities and powers of the county governments, especially the education administrative departments at the county level in the management of education expenditures.