一、资金短缺的原因 　　1.企业经济效益差，是造成企业资金短缺的根本原因。 　　首先，有相当数量的国有企业亏损，造成企业生产资金减少，生产萎缩，迫使企业无法扩大再生产，甚至无法维护简单再生产，致使企业资金更加短缺，经营状况益加恶化。其次是产品积压。由于在计划 First, the reasons for the shortage of funds 1. The poor economic efficiency of enterprises, is the fundamental reason for the shortage of funds. First of all, there is a considerable loss of state-owned enterprises, resulting in a reduction in the production of funds for the enterprises and a shrinking production, forcing the enterprises to expand their reproduction, or even failing to maintain simple reproduction. As a result, enterprises are in short supply and their operating conditions are aggravated. Followed by product backlog. Due to the plan