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1928年4月,日本政府违反国际公法,悍然出兵我国山东。5月初,在济南连续制造残杀中国同胞事件,受害民众达5000多人,史称“济南事变”或“济南惨案”。“济南事变”的缘起山东地处华北战略要冲,物产丰饶,又挟水陆交通之利,很早就成为日本军国主义者觊觎的目标。第一次世界大战期间日本借口对德国宣战,攫占了我国山东的青岛要塞和胶州湾。不久,又提出旨在灭华的“二十一条”。第一次世界大战结束后,我国人民强烈要求收回山东主权,全国掀起声势浩大的五四爱国运功,震动了日本朝野。这时,美
In April 1928, the Japanese government brazenly sent troops to Shandong in violation of international public law. In early May, the incident of killing or slaughtering Chinese compatriots in Jinan continued for a record of over 5,000 people, known as the “Jinan Incident” or the “Jinan Tragedy.” Origin of “Jinan Incident” Shandong is strategically located in North China. With rich natural resources and favorable water and land transportation, Shandong has long been the goal of Japanese militarists. During the First World War, Japan declared war on Germany under the pretext of seizing the fortifications of Qingdao and Jiaozhou Bay in our country. Soon, they proposed “21 articles” aimed at eliminating China. After the end of the First World War, our people strongly demanded the recovery of the sovereignty of Shandong. The entire country set off a massive May 4 patriotic victory and shaken Japan’s ruling and opposition parties. At this time, the United States