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[目的]观察清热解毒中药防治预防接种不良反应疗效。[方法]对28例门诊接种出现不良反应患者使用中药汤药。发热、红肿:肿热消汤,金银花、连翘各15g,薄荷后煎、甘草各6g,淡竹叶、防风、牛蒡子、芦根各10g,大花粉、桔梗各12g,3剂/d,水煎250mL,3次/d;淋巴结炎:结炎灵汤,木香6g,槟榔11g,陈皮、甘草各3g,白术5g,蒲公英8g,白芍10g,3剂/d,水煎250mL,3次/d。连续治疗3d为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。连续治疗3疗程,判定疗效。[结果]显效26例,好转2例,无效0例,总有效率100.00%。[结论]清热解毒中药防治预防接种不良反应效果显著,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the effect of detoxification and traditional Chinese medicine in prevention and treatment of adverse reactions of vaccination. [Methods] 28 cases of outpatient adverse drug reactions in patients with traditional Chinese medicine. Fever, swelling: swelling hot decoction, honeysuckle, forsythia each 15g, mint after decoction, licorice 6g, light bamboo leaves, wind, Arctium, reed rhizome each 10g, large pollen, Campanulaceae each 12g, 3 / d, water Fried 250mL, 3 times / d; lymphadenitis: Jiang Yanling soup, woody 6g, areca 11g, dried tangerine peel, licorice 3g, Atractylodes 5g, dandelion 8g, white peony root 10g, 3 / d, decoction 250mL, / d. Continuous treatment of 3d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 3 courses to determine the efficacy. [Result] 26 cases markedly improved, 2 cases improved, 0 ineffective and the total effective rate was 100.00%. [Conclusion] The prevention and treatment of detoxification with traditional Chinese medicine has significant effect in prevention and treatment of adverse reactions of immunization, which is worthy of promotion.