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我国电力资源的分布和开发利用程度存在分布不均的情况。西南地区丰富的水能发电资源难以得到有效利用。虽然可以采用长距离电网输送来使资源得到有效的利用,但是技术成本、设备投入及线路维护的成本都比较高。如要使居民生产生活用电的价格不大幅度地波动,发电企业、电力行业就要产生亏损。而采用邻国俄罗斯的为缓解这一难题,向邻国出售边远地区的多余电力资源,使电力行业的跨国业务得到增长,这一做法可行。但是电力行业在跨国经营中存在未知的法律风险,稍有不慎,就有可能导致企业出现巨额亏损。本文从电力行业跨国经营面临的法律风险为切入点,提出宏观构想,为解决电力行业跨国经营面临的法律风险提供解决对策。
China’s distribution of power resources and the degree of development and utilization there is uneven distribution of the situation. The abundant hydropower resources in Southwest China can not be effectively utilized. Although long-distance power transmission can be used to make efficient use of resources, the cost of technology, equipment investment and line maintenance are relatively high. If we want to make the prices of residents’ electricity for production and living not fluctuate drastically, power generation companies and power industries will have to make a loss. The use of neighboring Russia to ease this problem, the sale of neighboring countries in the remote area of surplus power resources, so that the power industry’s cross-border business growth, this approach is feasible. However, there is an unknown legal risk in the transnational operation of the power industry. A slight mistake may result in a huge loss for the enterprise. This article starts from the legal risk faced by multinational operation in the power industry, puts forward the macroscopical conception, and provides countermeasures to solve the legal risk faced by multinational operation in power industry.