在现行体制和政策环境下,农民是我国社会经济生活中的弱势群体,他们的自组织能力差,社会和市场谈判地位低下,这些就决定了中国加入WTO后的一些经济成本要由农民来承担。但在现阶段,中国农民特别是大宗农产品主产区的农民,经济实力和应变能力十分低下,根本无法抵御外来冲击。因此,加入WTO给农民带来的冲击和损失,应由国家给予补偿。 Under the current system and policy environment, peasants are the vulnerable groups in China’s social and economic life. Their poor self-organization ability and low social and market negotiation status determine that some of the economic costs of China’s accession to the WTO should be borne by peasants . However, at this stage, peasants in China, especially in the main producing areas where bulk agricultural products are produced, have very low economic strength and resilience and simply can not resist the external impact. Therefore, the impact and losses to peasants brought by joining WTO should be compensated by the state.