我国自元代开始,形成了公文的照刷、磨勘制度,历明至清,发展成为公文的稽察汇奏制度,它是一种有效地制约公文处理机制.元朝的中央御史台、地方行御史台和各道肃政廉访司等监察机关定期检查在京衙门和地方官府的文卷,检查有无稽迟、失错、遗漏、规避、埋没、违枉等情事,谓之照刷;复查照刷中指出的误失是否改正,称为磨勘.通过照刷与磨勘,揭露官府各项职能活动(诸如赋役、铨选、会计、调度、征收等)中的各种弊端,弥补承办缺陷. Since the Yuan Dynasty, our country has formed a system of brushing and documenting official documents, and has developed into a system of examining and enchanting public documents in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. It is an effective mechanism to restrict the handling of official documents. In the Yuan Dynasty, The local government departments such as the Osho station and the Sultanate of Oshiro visited the regular checkups of the government offices in Beijing and the local government to check whether there were any delays, omissions, omissions, evasions, burial, or corrupt practices Reviewing whether the mistakes identified in the brushes were corrected or not were reviewed and the various shortcomings in various official functions (such as taxation, civil election, accounting, dispatch, expropriation, etc.) Make up contractors defects.