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细辛为常用中药,《神农本草经》列为上品,是历代医家用于治疗风湿痹痛等病的重要中药。近代药理实验研究证明细辛具有降压、强心和镇静麻醉作用,对冠心病、心绞痛等疾病有显著疗效,是宽胸丸的主要成分之一。中医习用的辽细辛(Asarum heterotropoides Fr.Schmidtvar.mandshuricum(Maxim.)kitag)及华细辛(A.sieboldii Miq.)均不能满足临床需要。据报道,我国有细辛属植物40种,各地均作细辛或土细辛入药。湖南商品药材“湘细辛”,不仅供本省使用,还销售省外,但其原植物
Asarum is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, and Shennong Herbal Classic is listed as a top grade product. It is an important traditional Chinese medicine used by ancient physicians to treat rheumatism and pain. Modern pharmacological experimental studies have demonstrated that Asarum has antihypertensive, cardiac and sedative anesthetic effects, and has significant curative effect on coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and other diseases, and is one of the main components of Kuanxiong Pills. Both Assarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidtvar. mandshuricum (Maxim.) kitag and A. sieboldii Miq., which are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, cannot meet clinical needs. According to reports, there are 40 species of Asarum in our country, and all areas are used as Asarum or Asarum medicine. Hunan’s commodity medicinal material “Hunan Xiangxin” is not only used in this province, but also sold outside the province, but its original plant