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商标法规定申请商标注册不得损害他人现有的在先权利,其中的在先权利包括在先著作权。在先著作权是商标争议案件中可以运用的一个重要武器,具有无需登记即可自动保护、跨地域保护以及跨类别保护的优势。针对商标争议案件中在先著作权的保护,认定某标识是否属于享有著作权的作品时,需判定该标识是否具有著作权法规定的独创性高度,认定系争商标是否侵犯在先著作权时一般采用实质性相似加接触原则。
The Trademark Law stipulates that the application for trademark registration shall not prejudice the existing prior rights of others, including the earlier rights including the prior copyright. Prior copyright is an important weapon that can be used in trademark dispute cases. It has the advantage of automatic protection, cross-geographical protection and cross-type protection without registration. In view of the protection of the earlier copyright in the case of trademark dispute and the determination of whether the logo belongs to the works enjoying the copyright, it is necessary to determine whether the logo has the originality required by the Copyright Law. It is generally determined that the trademark is infringing upon the prior copyright Similar plus contact principle.