【摘 要】
：
为了研究不同黏滞阻尼器参数对车流荷载作用下大跨径悬索桥响应的影响,建立了一座大跨径钢桁架悬索桥的有限元模型.首先对交通荷载监测系统采集的实际交通流数据进行了分时段
【机 构】
：
长安大学 公路学院,陕西 西安,710064山东高速科技发展集团有限公司,山东 济南,250002;
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为了研究不同黏滞阻尼器参数对车流荷载作用下大跨径悬索桥响应的影响,建立了一座大跨径钢桁架悬索桥的有限元模型.首先对交通荷载监测系统采集的实际交通流数据进行了分时段分车道筛选,得到小时车重极值时段的车流数据,利用格林希尔兹模型模拟形成了基于实测数据的高真实度车流.接着采用等参元方法将车辆荷载简化为集中力荷载分配加载,分析了车流作用下不同黏滞阻尼器参数对结构关键指标响应的影响,包括主梁梁端纵向最大位移、主梁梁端累计位移、主梁跨中弯矩、主塔塔顶位移、主塔塔顶加速度、主塔塔根弯矩、主缆力以及吊杆力变化趋势.最后采用变异系数法计算了指标权重,利用TOPSIS法确定了指标响应的理想解与负理想解,基于各参数方案结构指标响应的相对接近度对阻尼器参数方案进行了评价.分析结果表明:黏滞阻尼器可以有效降低车流作用下的梁端最大位移、梁端累计位移及塔顶加速度;对塔顶位移、塔根弯矩、主缆力及吊杆力的影响并不明显,不同指标对应速度指数和阻尼系数的变化规律不完全一致;速度指数对车流作用下结构响应的影响更为明显,速度指数越小,阻尼器的控制效果提升越明显,在慢速运动时能发挥更好的控制作用,阻尼系数增大亦可提升控制效果,但阻尼系数较小时对应的最大设计速度更大.
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