论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2002—2011年10年间北京市怀柔区托幼园所儿童健康状况及变化趋势,为有针对性地开展儿童保健工作提供理论依据。方法纵向分析2002—2011年托幼园(所)3～6岁儿童体格发育监测年报表。结果 10年间,营养不良、贫血检出率无明显变化,龋齿发生率明显减少,由2002年的63.85%降至2011年的40.51%;单纯性肥胖儿童增多,达到7.09%;视力低常发生率呈上升趋势,达12.92%。结论托幼园所制定合理的饮食和运动计划,家长参与饮食和运动计划的实施,推广健康饮食习惯和运动方式,保护儿童视力,是今后托幼机构工作的重点。
Objective To understand the health status and trends of children in kindergartens in Huairou District of Beijing during the 10 years from 2002 to 2011, and to provide theoretical basis for targeted child health care work. Methods Longitudinal analysis of annual monitoring report on physical development of children aged 3 ~ 6 years from 2002 to 2011 in kindergarten. Results The prevalence of dental caries decreased significantly from 63.85% in 2002 to 40.51% in 2011; the incidence of dental malnutrition in children with obesity increased to 7.09%; the incidence of low vision acuity Showing an upward trend, reaching 12.92%. Conclusion It is the focus of nurseries in the future that kindergartens should formulate reasonable diets and exercise programs, involve parents in diet and exercise programs, promote healthy eating habits and exercise modes, and protect children’s eyesight.