现代性的全球化扩张,对中国传统社会格局下的道德体系产生了剧烈的冲击,然而这样的影响并非是单一维度的。本文从费孝通先生的“差序格局”概念谈起,在这个最能够体现中国传统社会本色的理论体系中,简要的把握乡土社会格局下的道德体系,并尝试从一种辩证的视角阐明其在当代的演变。以哲学的角度看,既要保留优秀传统道德体系中的精华,又要正确地看待传统道德体系中的复杂因素。 The global expansion of modernity has had a severe impact on the moral system under the traditional Chinese social structure. However, such an impact is not a single dimension. This article begins with Fei Xiaotong’s “difference order pattern ” concept. In this theoretical system that can best embody the true nature of Chinese traditional society, we briefly grasp the moral system under the local social structure and try to find a dialectical Perspective clarify its contemporary evolution. From a philosophical point of view, it is necessary to retain the essence of the excellent traditional moral system and to correctly view the complicated factors in the traditional moral system.