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目的了解欧阳海灌区移民的心理健康状况,探讨社会支持对移民心理健康的影响。方法在欧阳海灌区随机抽取有移民迁入的行政村20个,再在选中的村中分别随机抽取符合条件的欧阳海灌区移民和当地居民各8人,采用一般情况问卷和SCL-90量表及SRSS表进行调查。结果当地居民SCL-90评分中任一因子均分≥3的检出率为6.88%、移民为14.38%,当地居民总分≥160的检出率为6.25%,移民为13.12%,移民与当地居民的心理问题检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);移民的社会支持各维度得分及支持总分低于当地居民(P<0.05);SCL-90总均分与社会支持各维度分及支持总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论欧阳海灌区移民较当地居民的心理健康状况差,移民的社会支持较差,移民的心理健康与社会支持呈正相关。
Objective To understand the mental health of immigrants in Ouyanghai Irrigation Area and explore the influence of social support on immigrants’ mental health. Methods A total of 20 administrative villages with immigrants were randomly selected in Ouyanghai Irrigation District. Eight villagers from Ouyanghai Irrigation Area and 8 local residents were randomly selected from the selected villages. The general situation questionnaire and SCL-90 scale And SRSS table to investigate. Results The local residents SCL-90 score of any factor equal to ≥ 3 was 6.88%, the emigrant was 14.38%, the local residents ≥ 160 total detection rate of 6.25%, immigrants 13.12%, immigrants and the local (P <0.05). The scores of all dimensions of social support and the total scores of supportive points for residents were lower than those of local residents (P <0.05). The total score of SCL-90 and the dimensions of social support Score and support score was negatively correlated (P <0.05). Conclusion The immigrants in Ouyanghai Irrigation Area have worse mental health status than those of the local residents. The immigrants ’social support is poor. The immigrants’ mental health and social support are positively correlated.