肝硬化患者尿钠的排泄可以正常,亦可以发生严重障碍,甚至使用大剂量利尿剂治疗亦是如此。在肝硬化和钠潴留患者中,门脉高压总是存在的,且常伴有低蛋白血症。一些学者认为,腹水的形成是由于横过肝静脉窦的流体静压-胶体膨胀压不平衡,引起局 Urinary sodium excretion in patients with cirrhosis can be normal, can also occur serious disorders, even with high-dose diuretic therapy is also true. In patients with cirrhosis and sodium retention, portal hypertension is always present and often accompanied by hypoalbuminemia. Some scholars believe that the formation of ascites due to the hydrostatic pressure across the hepatic sinusoid - colloid expansion pressure imbalance, causing the Council