《中华人民共和国渔业法》忽视了渔业权制度建设的有关内容,导致了法律实践中对于渔业权的性质、特征、内容及效力等方面都缺乏明确的认识;值此物权法制定之际,渔业法与物权法的衔接问题也尤显重要。本文拟利用物权法的基本理论并通过对各国渔业法的比较研究,对渔业权的分类、法律性质、权利变动等方面的基础理论进行分析,以期对我国渔业权法律制度的建设有所助益。 The Fisheries Law of the People’s Republic of China ignores the relevant content of the construction of the fishery right system and results in the lack of a clear understanding of the nature, characteristics, content and effectiveness of fishery rights in legal practice. On the occasion of the establishment of the property law, the Fisheries Law The connection with the Property Law is also particularly important. This article intends to make use of the basic theory of Real Right Law and through the comparative study of fishery law in different countries to analyze the basic theory about the classification, legal nature and change of rights of fishery rights so as to be helpful to the construction of legal system of fishery right in China.