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目的评价在社区老人中开展糖尿病中西医营养健康教育的干预效果。方法在北京市西城区月坛社区老年活动站随机抽取312名老人(年龄>60岁)进行糖尿病相关营养知识、态度、行为(KAP)的健康教育和调查,其中干预组154人,对照组158人。结果经半年的社区营养教育干预后,干预组的营养知识知晓率明显高于对照组,“希望更多了解营养知识”的人数明显增加,膳食行为改善率也明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论针对社区老年人进行糖尿病营养健康教育是有效的和可行的。
Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of nutrition and health education of Chinese and Western medicine on the elderly in the community. Methods A total of 312 elderly (aged> 60) were enrolled in the elderly activity station of Yue Tan community in Xicheng District of Beijing for health education and investigation of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) about diabetes. Among them, 154 were in the intervention group and 158 people. Results After six months of community nutrition education intervention, the awareness rate of nutritional knowledge in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the number of people who “hoped to know more about nutritional knowledge” significantly increased, and the improvement rate of dietary behaviors was also significantly higher than that of the control group All have statistical significance. Conclusion It is effective and feasible to carry out diabetes nutrition health education for the elderly in the community.