本文概述了物理模型的重要性,阐明了高中物理教学要注重对学生模型意识的培养,并介绍了教学中如何引导学生建立物理模型,从实际问题的建模、相似模型的类化、模型应用中的举一反三、模型的整合四个方面举例探讨了在解题过程中如何应用模型分析问题,解决问题,以期提高解题能力. This article outlines the importance of the physical model, clarifies that high school physics teaching should pay attention to the training of students’ awareness of the model, and introduces how to guide students to establish the physical model in teaching, from the practical problems modeling, the similar model of the model, the application of the model In one case and the other in three aspects, the integration of the model discussed in an example of how to apply the model in the process of problem solving, problem solving, in order to improve the ability to solve problems.