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1851年,太平军从广西出发北进,势如暴风骤雨,迅猛发展。清政府八旗、绿营兵根本无法抵挡其进攻。1853年1月,咸丰帝令丁忧在家的曾国藩协助湖南巡抚张亮基办理湖南团练。从此,曾国藩打着团练旗号,开始筹建近代规模的湘军。他参照明戚继光的束伍成法,结合当时实际情况,形成了一套独具特色的湘军编练体制,对近代军制产生了很大影响。本文拟就六个方面对曾国藩的后勤保障思想作一初步探讨。
In 1851, the Taipings proceeded northward from Guangxi. Eight banners of the Qing government and Green Camp soldiers simply can not resist the attack. In January 1853, Emperor Xianfeng ordered Ding Guofan, who was home to Ding You, to assist Hunan Provincial Governor Zhang Liangji in handling Hunan regiments. Since then, Tseng Kuo-fan under the banner of the League training, began to build a modern-scale Hunan. With reference to the Ming-kyu-kuang-sheng law and the combination of the actual situation at that time, he formed a unique set of editing system of the Hunan military and made a great impact on the modern military system. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on Tseng Kuo-fan’s logistical support in six aspects.