柏拉图(公元前427年-前347年)是古希腊著名的哲学家,苏格拉底的学生,亚里士多德的老师。在西方,柏拉图最早在自己的著作中对宪法学有关问题进行了哲学思考,这些思考构成了西方宪法哲学的童年。〔1〕然时至今日,学界尚无从宪法哲学角度对这一问题进行探讨的论著,相关著作中涉及 Plato (427 BC - 347 BC) was a famous Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates, and Aristotle’s teacher. In the West, Plato first philosophically considered constitutional issues in his own writings, which constituted the childhood of Western constitutional philosophy. 〔1〕 However, up to now, there is no academic study of this issue from the perspective of constitutional philosophy, the work involved