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目的掌握河北省成安县肺结核流行病学特征和发病规律,以控制结核病,有针对性地采取预防控制措施。方法对成安县2006—2010年肺结核病例进行流行病学分析。结果成安县2006—2010年肺结核发病1 080例,发病年龄主要集中在15~50岁之间,农民占87.22%,学生占6.57%,男女发病比例1.97∶1。结论加大落实肺结核患者或疑似患者的报告和转诊制度,有针对性地开展对结核病密切接触者、学生的结核病筛查,强化宣传教育,普及防治知识,是该县提高结核病发现率和治愈率的重点工作。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenesis of tuberculosis in Cheng’an County of Hebei Province so as to control tuberculosis and take targeted preventive and control measures. Methods The epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Cheng’an County from 2006 to 2010 was conducted. Results There were 1 080 cases of tuberculosis in 2006 and 2010 in Cheng’an County. The age of onset was mainly between 15 and 50 years old. Farmers accounted for 87.22% and students accounted for 6.57%. The incidence rate of male and female was 1.97:1. Conclusion Increased implementation of the reporting and referral system for TB patients or suspected patients, targeted screening of tuberculosis among TB close contacts and students, intensified publicity and education, popularization of prevention and treatment knowledge, and the improvement of tuberculosis detection rate and cure in this county Rate the focus of work.