近年来,随着改革开放的深入,中西文化碰撞加剧,交汇加速,各种西方思潮特别是哲学思潮涌人中国,引起各界注目。“他人即地狱”,“存在”就是“自我”的存在主义哲学思潮曾风行一时。实用主义、西方马克思主义等思潮的流布,结构主义、分析哲学的蔓延,强烈地冲击着传统思维方式、心理框架 In recent years, along with the deepening of reform and opening up, the collision between Chinese and Western cultures has intensified and the convergence has accelerated. All kinds of Western thoughts, especially the philosophical trends of thoughts, have poured into China and aroused people’s attention. “Others are hell,” and “existence” is the existentialist philosophical trend of “self”. The spread of pragmatism, Western Marxism and other trends of thought, the spread of structuralism and analytical philosophy strongly impact the traditional way of thinking, the psychological framework