“管理是个宝,高喊的人多,狠抓的人少。”这种在我国许多国有大中型企业存在的管理被冷落现象,其造成的负效应已经日甚一日。目前,我国工业企业成本费用利润率只有4.9%,能源利用率只有30%,能源、原材料消耗占产品成本的70%以上,远远低于国外先进水平。据有关部门对1993年度2000多家亏损国有企业调查,其中因经营管理不善造成的亏损则占到了2/3以上。有鉴于此,江泽民同志才反复提出:“加强科学管理是企业固本治本 ”Management is a treasure, and there are many people shouting and arresting people.“ This kind of management in many state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our country has been neglected, and the negative effects caused by it have become increasingly severe. At present, the profit margin of China’s industrial enterprises is only 4.9%, and the energy utilization rate is only 30%. The consumption of energy and raw materials accounts for more than 70% of the product cost, which is far below the foreign advanced level. According to relevant departments’ survey of more than 2,000 loss-making state-owned enterprises in 1993, the loss caused by poor management and management accounted for more than two-thirds of the losses. In view of this, Comrade Jiang Zemin repeatedly proposed: ”Strengthening scientific management is the root of corporate governance.